Ben Webster, Transport Correspondent
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An electric car beloved of green-minded celebrities and promoted as the environmentally friendly alternative for city drivers may be banned after failing a basic crash test carried out by the Department for Transport.
The Government is so concerned by the lack of protection offered by the G-Wiz that it rushed out a statement last night stating that it was urgently seeking a review of the European regulations covering the sale of the cars.
The tiny car, made in Bangalore, India, has enjoyed a recent surge in popularity in London because it is exempt from the congestion charge and parking fees in dozens of car parks.
Several celebrities, including Jonathan Ross, Kristin Scott Thomas and Bamber Gas-coigne, have bought one and have publicly praised its very low emissions and the ease of parking it in the tightest spaces.
A total of 750 are already being driven in London and another 100 are about to be delivered to customers.
Reva, the Indian company which makes the G-Wiz, did not have to carry out the crash tests which are compulsory for cars because its vehicle is technically defined as a quadricycle.
Until the G-Wiz was introduced, most quadricycles were four-wheel motorbikes and were considered a special case which could be exempted from minimum occupant protection standards.
But Reva describes itself as a car company and markets the G-Wiz as a greener alternative to a conventional car.
The DfT decided to buy a G-Wiz and carry out its own crash test after becoming concerned by the rapid growth in sales. It found “serious safety concerns” after crashing a G-Wiz at 35mph into a deform-able barrier, which is the normal test for cars.
Stephen Ladyman, the Transport Minister, said: “The safety regulations that govern this type of vehicle were designed at a time when it was thought they would cover four-wheeled motorcycles and some small, specialised commercial vehicles. Not city runabouts that resemble small cars.
“But, given increasing envi-ronmental concerns, new vehicles that qualify as quadricycles have come to the market and are becoming more popular for urban use. Therefore it is right that we reconsider the regulations for this type of vehicle and whether safety regulations should be made more stringent.
“Now we have the initial findings of our tests we will be taking this up with the European Commission and manufacturers, and will publish more information when the full programme of tests is complete.”
The DfT carried out the test on April 24 and received the preliminary results last Friday. They were so poor that it decided to act immediately rather than wait for a few weeks until the full report was available. The Government has found itself in an awkward position because it has encouraged drivers to switch to low emission cars and has exempted the G-Wiz and other electric vehicles from paying vehicle excise duty.
A DfT spokeswoman said: “We want to help people explore environmentally friendly forms of transport but they must be safe.”
She added that a further crash test would be carried out on another electric car classed as a quadricycle. She refused to name the model.
GoinGreen, the British company which imports the G-Wiz, said it had a very good safety record, with no reported deaths or serious injuries associated with the 2,000 vehicles sold in Britain and India to date.
Keith Johnston, the company’s managing director, said the G-Wiz tended to be driven short distances in cities at low speeds. It is certified to travel on motorways but has a top speed of only 45mph. He added that the review requested by the Government should consider raising the maximum weight for quadricycles to allow safety features to be added. The G-Wiz only just complies with the existing weight limit, which is 400kg without the battery.
“We could add airbags but that would add to the weight,” he said.
Mr Johnston said that Reva had done some simulated crash tests but he did not know the details.
The G-Wiz
— There are more than 750 G-Wiz cars on the road in London and more than 2,000 worldwide. The makers claim that it is the world’s best-selling emission-free vehicle
— It has been on sale in Britain since 2004 but has not been widely advertised because the makers say marketing costs would add to the price of the car
— The starting price is now about £7,000
— GoinGreen, the company that imports the G-Wiz to Britain, says drivers could save up to £8,000 a year in London, due to fuel savings of up to £1,000, exemption from road tax and free or discounted parking
— The car has a top speed of 45mph and a range of about 40 miles
— It can be charged up overnight, costing 30p in electricity each time
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The manufacturer has an obligation to make the vehicle conform to safety tests. Governments must not compromise safety standards in order the create a market for this vehicle class.
Andrew, Perth, Australia
The manufacturer has an obligation to make the vehicle conform to safety tests. Governments must not compromise safety standards just to create a market for these vehicles.
Andrew, Perth, Australia
Seems to me the problem is too many laws, not too few:
High taxes drive people to operate these silly things
Arbitrary weight requirements prevent installation of some safety features
More arbitrary laws prevent vehicles between the two sizes from being sold.
Then the government decides to subsidize the things. Of course, there is something the government can do, which requires neither banning nor subsidizing vehicles. It is called leaving people to make their own decisions. It is called freedom.
Since the greens and the nannies seem to be mostly the same people, it will be interesting to see what they consider more important. It is a fair bet that freedom will not be considered an option.
Rich, Ann Arbor, USA/MI
Surely someone here realises that the only way to drive a car and have zero emission is with electricity powered by wind energy.
Dickie Bielenberg, london,
Chris,
Chevron owns the patents for NiMh and wont license them to be made big enough for totally electric cars. Batteries only use a small amount of the worldwide Nickel production, less than 6%. Not sure what a broken NiMh would do but fires caused by ruptured fuel tanks or fuel lines are one of the leading cause of death in car accidents. In the prius the battery is located above the rear axle, the safest place for a car component in an accident, its was designed with safety in mind and has a NCAP 5 rating. Recycling and new costs of batteries are dropping with mass manufacturing. Old lead-acid battery tech now has an almost 100% recycle rate.
Rob, London, UK
Anyone know exactly where the G-Wiz was tested? And exactly how much it cost? Email and phone numbers would be helpful.
Thanks
Leonard, Adelaide, Australia
A pre-emptve strike by the government against battery powered vehicles. Imagine the lost excise duty. If you think battery powered cars are all flaky take a look at the Chevy Volt which is heading for production!
Richard Tucker, Cotter, Ar
To the man ironically named Chris "Ford",
Three points
1 the greatest environmental threat we face today is as a direct result of carbon based emissions a great deal of which comes from cars.
2 Petrol and LPG are a much more explosive fuel source than Ni -Mh batteries.
3 Used Ni-Mh batteries are highly recyclable and the recycling is economically viable.
And one more point about the safety of the above mentioned quadricylce. These vehicles have been operating in London for a number of years and as yet there are no reported deaths involving these vehicles. The damage caused in a accident is a result of Kinetic energy which has a squared relationship to velocity. Thus a car traveling at 100km/hr has 4 times the kinetic energy than one traveling at 50 km/hr and one would expect four times the damage in an accident. The G-Wiz has a low top speed and is only really practical for inner city use. This may be one of the reasons that in a practical sense it has a unblemished safety record!
Brett East, Leichhardt,
Rob from London says that NiMh batteries are "withheld" by the manufacturers... What a load of garbage....
NiMh batteries are very polluting little things... The process of manufacture leaves heavy metal deposits and arsenic residues to clean up.. Then of course there is the recycling costs...... No such thing as a free lunch Rob!!!
We have these batteries made in China, Thailand and Taiwan.. Countries with minimal environmental laws... I'd like to see what happens to a NiMh battery that's been damaged in a collision.... Wanna reverse-crash-test a Prius to find out?? Betcha it bursts into flames....
Chris Ford, Adelaide, Australia
Let us have a balanced debate: Cyclists, bikers & pedestrians are maimed daily but their 'vehicles' are not required to pass car crash standards because (like quadricylces) they aren't cars.
If you want quadricylcles banned then go for all of them, not just those with electric drive-train: French roads are teaming with quadricyles. In the UK Microcar have been making internal combustion quadricycles since 1982, having registered 4600 in the UK since 2000. Other manufacturers' quadricyles have been on UK roads for decades. Some meet EU car safety standards & some don't. None are required to. All are safer than a bicycle, but I don't hear you clammering to ban me from using my bike, or crossing road on foot .
Leave the G-Wiz alone & thank its drivers who care more about the world than you do. If you have something against electric vehicles then you are simply ignorant: Educate yourselves, or else drive your tanks somewhere only your children have to breath the fumes
Pete Kohn, London,
Release the proven and powerful NiMh battery technology to alternative car manufacturers. This will allow them the overheads in price and weight to build in safety features. NiMh technology has been viable for almost 10 yrs but been withheld from market for short-sighted profit making. We are all suffering in the long-run, the higer safety risks posed by underpowered mini-cars, not to mention environmental and health damage.
I would agree with speculation that unamed lobbying has happened - does not safety regulation usually occur after an accident has occurred?
Rob, London, London
Lets be sensible - cars that are this unsafe should be banned, full stop, end of. It is one thing for users to think they are taking a calculated risk but if they are involved in a nasty accident and survive, the cost to the state is likely to be substantial. In a safer car the equivalent accident could result in nothing more than bent metal and hurt pride. Can you imagine what an impact losing your legs might have??
Mike Hill, London,
I suggest to all that are defending this car to purchase a copy of this months Green Top Gear magazine and see the article on this, as well as the accompanying pictures. The car deforms so badly that the occupants legs are trapped completely by the solid steel bar that goes across the front. Had the test dummy's legs not been made with solid steel inserts, I have no doubt that the legs would have been chopped completely off and the deformation of the car would have continued further. The steering wheel went almost 10cm into the dummy's abdomen - for reference, test dummies with instrumentation for measuring impact forces etc, dont measure there, becuase nothing ever ends up there in a car test.
I could go on, but I really would advise you just to go and buy, or borrow, a copy of this months Top Gear magazine, and see it for yourself.
As for those who say that they drive it around town at speeds of 20mph or so, you also need to consider any speed of the other car...
Adam Neilson, Airdrie, Scotland
Yes, Dickie electric cars low emission, Replacing a conventional cars with electric cars that charge up from power generated by coal fired power stations, reduce green house emmissions by 66%, With increased implementation of eco-friendly electrical power generation quite obviously emissions will be further reduced.
Brett East, Leichhardt, Australia
Dikie you are missing something. In addition you should note that the vehicle is only 400kg and accellerates slowly to a maximum of 45mph it just uses less energy! now do you get it?
paul, london,
Would you rather be hit by a G-Wiz, or a Landrover Defender?
Derek Bell-Morris, Perth, West Australia
If you ride a motorbike or cycle you have to wear a helmet and you'd be wise to wear protective clothing too. TopGear have crashed a GWiz (to NCAP standards) and the drivers head essentially hit the barrier they were throwing it at . If they continue to market it as a car, then either add safety + weight and loose whatever useful performance and range they have, or make people wear a crash helmet. Simple.
Also the owners of who say they drive in town and have never had an accident are exactly the sort of people who need their head examined. Its perfectly possible to have a serious unavoidable head on crash at low town speeds, I know, I've done it. (not my fault either before you ask).
Ben, London, UK
Low Emissions? Unless I'm missing something .... its the coal fired power stations that produce the electricity that powers the car. What low emissions?
Dickie Bielenberg, London, UK
A Formula 1 car weighs about the same as a G-Wiz. and can withstand high speed impacts. Why is it not possible to construct a vehicle weighing 500 kg and limited to 30 mph which would not deform significantly at a crash at that speed?
Barry, London,
I have driven a GWiz more than 2000 miles in central London over a year and rarely exceeded 20mph. Of course the car isn't as safe as a 4X4 but then it's all about risk tradeoffs, isn't it? How fascinating that politicians only get interested in this when sales reach a politically embarrassing critical mass. It's still a lot safer than riding a motorbike - try doing that into a wall at 35mph and see what's left. The "health and safety" argument always seems to be wheeled out whenever anything genuinely innovative looks like getting into the mainstream. Who's been lobbying the minister (who didn't care at all about this until just now)?
R, London,
They've never even had a serious injury in a G-Wiz in 3 years and 800 cars....You can hardly call that unsafe...they should just change the regulations to allow them to put more safety features in ...there's clearly a massive environmental benefit to be attained fro more people driving these sorts cars
arnold fisher, london, uk
and with a range of 40miles - and the average distance between junctions being, hm, 20 miles?, the chances of 'getting caught short' are high enough indeed to persuade all but the least thinking individuals not to take the thing onto a M-way!... besides, what sort of journey could be taken from home (charging station), onto a M-way, actually go somewhere, and return home again, all in the space of less than 40 miles???
Marco., bhm, uk
Ah well, back to Landrovers running on biodiesel.
Save the world's resources, build cars to last....
Peter, Marlborough,
g-wiz, please make these compulsory for all green freaks,
Hopefully, for every accident there will be 1or 2 less sanctimonious, and gullible idiots, trying to rule the majoriy of the populous who can see through the current claptrap.
david croucher, Malaga, Spain
Finally I know the price of a human life .... about the same price as one of these cars.
Miroj, Sydney, Australia
As a child I remember seeing a Mini pancaked under the front of a semi-trailer. Now 30 years later the road standards are back in decline.
Consider the guilt suffered by those causing injury to an owner of this toy as a cruel and unusual punishment for an avoidable mistake.
Whether the car runs on the flatulence of politicians or the sense of self-satisfaction generated by tree-huggers, where there is a human life at risk it must comply with all operational health regulations, even ones that do not apply to cars.
I am confident that this mistake can be ammended by articles of law dealing with machinery which is unfit for its application. Namely a powered device capable of transporting a passenger. One can hardly give too much concern to the driver.
Miroj, Sydney, Australia
How can it travel on M-ways when it can't go over 45mph? Crazy doesn't fully express the insanity of it. How can such an unsafe action - as taking one of those little boxes on the M-way - not be illegal?
Marco., bhm, uk
I have just bought a new Reva. I am sure it is not as safe as a 4x4 or other large vehicle. Hence you drive it differently - more slowly and with a greater degree of alertness. However it's range and speed means that it can only really be considered for town/local driving and should be tested in such conditions. Certainly not on unrestricted roads.
Francis Toye, London, United Kingdom
There is no minimum speed on the motorway, although there have apparently been convictions on the grounds of undue care and attention for drivers travelling at 50mph or below.
Compton, Birmingham, UK
Has anyone thought to crash this into a non-deformable barrier, similar in effect to hitting another car head on?
I have the feeling that if Top Gear get theirs mitts on one it'll end up worse off than the smart car test vehicle. Unless it's built like the proverbial brick outhouse!
Weight for weight, if a normal car hit this when stationary the mess would be quite something to see. 1 to 1.5T versus 0.4T, can't say I'd be up for the crash test dummy's job!
Chris, Exeter, Devon
I am a proud owner of a G-Wiz and have been for just under 2 years. The benefits to the environment and my pocket of owning this car are fantastic. Does it feel safe to drive? Not overly. But then neither is a bicycle or indeed a motorbike in central London. I had a choice between this or the Vectrix electric motorcycle and I chose the GWiz because it does offer slightly more protection than a bike.
Unless the EC is planning to regulate bikes off the road I suggest they leave the GWiz well-enough alone.
And, of course, if they provided subsidies to the makers of such cars they could improve the safety of them. Talking green on the one hand, acting red on the other.
Jeremy Gelber, London,
I have been in an accident in a GWIZ and it was the other car that suffered.
Very hard to go fast enough to hit anything at speed
daisyg, london,
I would love to add a comment here, but will have to wait until I stop laughing.
Steve, Lincoln, UK
Should absolutely not be allowed on Motorways - are you crazy?
cuffleyburgers, Lucca,